home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- This file is copyright of Jens Schriver (c)
- It originates from the Evil House of Cheat
- More essays can always be found at:
- --- http://www.CheatHouse.com ---
- ... and contact can always be made to:
- Webmaster@cheathouse.com
- --------------------------------------------------------------
- Essay Name : 1508.txt
- Uploader : -
- Email Address : -
- Language : English
- Subject : Shakespeare
- Title : Iago the Con
- Grade : 90%
- School System : high school
- Country : USA
- Author Comments : good paper on iago
- Teacher Comments : Paper was well-researched.
- Date : January, 1994
- Site found at : link
- --------------------------------------------------------------
- Othello
-
- Perhaps the most interesting and exotic character in the tragic play "Othello,"
- by William Shakespeare, is "Honest" Iago. Through some carefully thought-out
- words and actions, Iago is able to manipulate others to do things in a way that
- benefits him and moves him closer toward his goals. He is the main driving
- force in this play, pushing Othello and everyone else towards their tragic
- end.
- Iago is not your ordinary villain. The role he plays is rather unique
- and complex, far from what one might expect. Iago is smart. He is an expert
- judge of people and their characters and uses this to his advantage. For
- example, he knows Roderigo is in love with Desdemona and figures that he
- would do anything to have her as his own. Iago says about Roderigo, "Thus
- do I ever make my fool my purse." [Act I, Scene III, Line 355] By playing
- on his hopes, Iago is able to swindle money and jewels from Roderigo, making
- himself a substantial profit, while using Roderigo to forward his other
- goals. He also thinks quick on his feet and is able to improvise whenever
- something unexpected occurs. When Cassio takes hold of Desdemona's hand
- before the arrival of the Moor Othello, Iago says, "With as little a web
- as this will I ensnare as great a fly as Cassio." [Act II, Scene I, Line 163]
- His cunning and craftiness make him a truly dastardly villain indeed.
- Being as smart as he is, Iago is quick to recognize the advantages of trust
- and uses it as a tool to forward his purposes. Throughout the story he is
- commonly known as, and commonly called, "Honest Iago." He even says of
- himself, "I am an honest man...." [Act II, Scene III, Line 245] Trust is
- a very powerful emotion that is easily abused. Othello, "holds [him]
- well;/The better shall [Iago's] purpose work on him." [pg. 1244, Line 362]
- Iago is a master of abuse in this case turning people's trust in him into
- tools to forward his own goals. His "med'cine works! Thus credulous fools
- are caught...." [pg. 1284, Line 44] Iago slowly poisons people's thoughts,
- creating ideas in their heads without implicating himself. "And what's he
- then that says I play the villain, when this advice is free I give, and
- honest," [Act II, Scene III, Line 299] says Iago, the master of deception.
- And thus, people rarely stop to consider the possibility that old Iago could
- be deceiving them or manipulating them, after all, he is "Honest Iago."
- Iago makes a fool out of Roderigo. In fact, the play starts out with
- Iago having already taken advantage of him. Roderigo remarks, "That thou,
- Iago, who hast had my purse as if the strings were thine." [Act I, Scene I,
- Line 2] Throughout the play, Iago leads Roderigo by the collar professing
- that he "hate(s) the Moor" [Act I, Scene III, Line 344] and telling Roderigo
- to "make money" [Act I, Scene III, Line 339] so that he can give gifts to
- Desdemona to win her over. During the whole play however, Iago is just
- taking those gifts that Roderigo intends for Desdemona and keeps them for
- himself. Roderigo eventually starts to question Iago's honesty, saying "I
- think it is scurvy, and begin to find myself fopped in it." [Act IV, Scene
- II, Line 189] When faced with this accusation, Iago simply offers that
- killing Cassio will aid his cause and Roderigo blindly falls for it, hook,
- line, and sinker. "I have no great devotion to the deed, and yet he has
- given me satisfying reason," [Act V, Scene I, Line 8] says the fool Roderigo.
- And with this deed, Roderigo is lead to his death by the hands of none other
- than, "Honest Iago." Cassio, like Roderigo, follows Iago blindly,
- thinking the whole time that Iago is trying to help him. And during this
- whole time, Iago is planning the demise of Cassio, his supposed friend.
- On the night of Cassio's watch, Iago convinces him to take another drink,
- knowing very well that it will make him very drunk. Cassio just follows
- along, though he says, "I'll do't, but it dislikes me." [Act II, Scene III,
- Line 37] Iago is able to make him defy his own reasoning to take another
- drink! Crafty, is this Iago. When Roderigo follows through with the plan
- Iago has set on him, Cassio is made to look like an irresponsible fool,
- resulting in his termination as lieutenant. After this incident, Iago sets
- another of his plans in motion by telling Cassio to beg Desdemona to help
- his cause, saying, "she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more than
- she is requested." [Act II, Scene III, Line 287] And thus, Cassio is set
- on a dark path which leads to trouble and mischief. Yet, Cassio follows it
- blindly telling Iago, "You advise me well." [Act II, Scene III, Line 292]
- With this, Cassio is eventually led into a trap where Roderigo maims him,
- and all that time, Iago - his friend - is behind it all.
- Lowly Iago, is capable of anything - not even Othello is safe from this
- villain. Othello holds Iago to be his close friend and advisor. He believes
- Iago to be a person, "of exceeding honesty, [who] knows all qualities, with
- learned spirit of human dealings." [Act III, Scene III, Line 257] Yes, he
- does know all about human dealings, but no he is not honest. He uses the
- trust Othello puts in him to turn Othello eventually into a jealous man,
- capable of murder.
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------
-